日本語の手札

文法ぶんぽう/Grammar

  • "に, へ, で" can be combined with "は, も" to set the target or context as topic, here's Tae Kim's explanation. Note that "を" cannot be combined with these particles, so "魚をも食べた" is wrong. You'd simply say: "魚も食べた".
  • Instead of "と" you can also use "や" for an incomplete list of nouns. It is more vague than "と". It's not used so often, so I don't have a good example sentence yet. I'll add one later.
  • "とか" has the same meaning as "や". It is used for incomplete listings and more colloquial. Moreover, "や" and "と" are usually not used after the last noun in the enumeration, but "とか" is.

カタカナ追加ついか

カタカナでは外来語の発音はつおんにより近い音を表現ひょうげんするために50音おもての他に下記かき表記ひょうきも使われます。
ファ fa フィ fi フェ fe フォ fo フュ fyu
ウィ wi ウェ we ウォ wo ヴァ va ヴィ vi ヴェ ve ヴォ vo
ツァ tsa ツィ tsi ツェ tse ツォ tso
チェ che シェ she ジェ je
ティ ti ディ di デュ du トゥ tu

参考文献さんこうぶんけん/Reference

  1. ひらがな カタカナ 50音表

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